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The golluts or nans of Ribes

The politician, lawyer, journalist, 'scientist' and 'restless tourist' Miquel de Morayta, discovered on his way through the Vall de Ribes the existence of a community of 'dwarfs' who lived together near the castle of Sant Pere . It was in 1886 when de Morayta approached Vila de Munt and found cabins where these real characters lived. They were characterized by a small height, living isolated from the rest of the neighbors and by having developed a goitre.

Morayta sent a letter to El Globo entitled "Los enanos de Ribas", explaining his find in the Ribes Valley, he even went so far as to consider the possibility that it was a new species, which did not fall far well in the supposedly unitary Spain of the time.

Its publication caused an uproar at the time, numerous scientists and anthropologists came to Ribes de Freser to study them and many publications were made at the time by different entities around the world. Because of this exposure, the Golluts were forced to leave their lands, houses and were discriminated against and some of them exterminated until their disappearance in the middle of the 20th century.

"Imatges i records Ribes de Freser" ( 1995 p.18)

"Images and memories Ribes de Freser" (1995 p.18)

Ramon Ferrerons Ruiz "Annal 1993-94" (1995, p91)

Ramon Ferrerons Ruiz “Annal 1993-94” (1995, p91)

Golluda llibre els misteris dels golluts o nans de ribes

Photograph taken by David MacRitchie, in 1894. Published in the book "Els misteris dels nans o golluts de Ribes" (2021) by Miquel Sitjar and Joaquim Roqué

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